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M-Cell Deficit and Reading Disability: A Preliminary Study of the Effects of Temporal Vision-Processing Therapy
Assessment | Middle School
Summary of Findings:
The study involved 16 seventh-grade students from a New York City school who were defined as moderately disabled readers after being tested on the Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test.
Results showed significant improvement on all post-tests, with the Gates Test (p=0.001) average GE increase to 6.52, and the Coherent Motion Threshold Test (p=0.011) down to 4.98%. The students’ average w.p.m. increased to 160 on the Gray Oral Reading Test (p=0.002) and the students achieved a 11.19 mean scaled score increase on the Woodcock-Johnson Test (p=0.001). This study concludes that through temporal vision therapy, reading disabled students with M-Cell deficit can improve magnocellular processing and reading comprehension skills.
“Eye movements in reading, measured objectively with the Visagraph, can be improved significantly with appropriate therapy.”
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Study Profile
Type of Study: Exploratory Study
Participants: N = 16
Measure: Gates-MacGinitie, Gray Oral Reading Test, Woodcock-Johnson, Visagraph
Publication: Optometry, 75(10), 640-650, 2004
Authors: Harold A. Solan, John Shelley-Tremblay, Peter C. Hansen, Michael E. Silverman, Steven M. Larson, and Anthony Ficarra